I-35 splits the metro into two grinding jobs, one of them over rock
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension in Travis County puts it plainly: "I-35 helps to physically separate the western Edwards Plateau from the eastern Blackland Prairies region here in Austin," so garden centre staff ask which side of the freeway you live on. Underneath is the Balcones Escarpment, about 300 feet high near Austin per the Handbook of Texas.
West of it AgriLife describes thin soils over exposed limestone carrying what it calls calcareous rubble, and USDA-NRCS is exact: Tarrant reaches limestone bedrock at 33 centimetres, about 13 inches, and Speck at 36 to 51. Three Austin operators publish grind depths of 6 to 12 inches, 6 to 10 inches and "several inches" below grade, so on a Lakeway, Bee Cave or Dripping Springs lot the standard grind finishes within a few inches of rock.
East of the line the constraint inverts. Houston Black is a Vertisol over 80 inches deep whose cracks run half an inch to four inches wide, reach 12 inches down and stand open 90 to 150 cumulative days a year. Dry, grindings vanish into those cracks and the backfill looks sunken weeks later; wet, the clay turns plastic and packs the cutter wheel. An NRCS series named Austin, established in Travis County in 1904 on chalk of the Austin Formation, puts bedrock at 29 to 30 inches.